If brakes fail, what is the recommended immediate action?

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When brakes fail, the first move is to pump the brake pedal several times. Hydraulic brake systems rely on built-up pressure in the lines, and pumping helps restore that pressure so the brakes can engage again. If braking doesn’t return after a few pumps, you can then downshift to a lower gear and use the parking brake to help slow you down while you steer to a safe place. Turning on hazard lights can warn others, but it doesn’t restore braking. Shifting to neutral or turning off the engine isn’t effective for restoring brake pressure and can reduce steering or control.