Where should you allow more following distance behind a motorcycle or moped?

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Give extra following distance whenever a rider may be more vulnerable or their actions harder to predict. Motorcycles and mopeds are smaller and can be more easily hidden in traffic, so they need more space to react to hazards. In the scenarios listed, each one increases the chance that a rider will slow, stop, or maneuver suddenly: approaching railroad crossings, where a rider may brake or stop quickly to avoid the tracks or a train; potholes, which can unsettle a rider and cause swerves or abrupt braking; and rough or uneven road surfaces, which can affect balance and control. By leaving more room behind a motorcycle or moped in these conditions, you give yourself time to see what they do and respond safely, reducing the risk of a collision.